West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude Oil trades in a volatile and choppy range on Tuesday as traders remain cautious ahead of a deadline set by US President Donald Trump for Iran to reach a deal.
At the time of writing, WTI is trading around $104.30, with a geopolitical risk premium embedded in prices amid concerns about supply disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Markets remain on edge after US President Donald Trump issued a fresh warning in a Truth Social post, saying, “A whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again. I don’t want that to happen, but it probably will.”
This follows an earlier threat from Trump that the United States could target Iran’s energy and civilian infrastructure if no agreement is reached or if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened by 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time (00:00 GMT on Wednesday).
Meanwhile, Axios reported on Tuesday that progress has been made over the past 24 hours in negotiations between the US and Iran. However, according to US and Israeli officials as well as other sources familiar with the talks, reaching a ceasefire deal before Trump’s deadline still appears unlikely.
Overall, the uncertain outcome of the US-Iran standoff is likely to keep Oil prices supported in the near term unless tensions de-escalate meaningfully.
According to the latest Short-Term Energy Outlook from the US Energy Information Administration, global Oil markets are already experiencing significant supply tightness due to the effective disruption of flows through the Strait of Hormuz, which handles nearly 20% of global Oil supply.
The report estimates that production shut-ins reached around 7.5 million barrels per day in March and could rise to over 9 million barrels per day in April.
The EIA also projects that WTI crude oil prices will average around $87 per barrel in 2026 and expects global Oil demand growth to slow, forecasting an increase of around 0.6 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2026, down from 1.2 million b/d in the previous month’s report.
WTI Oil FAQs
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
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