- Mexican Peso buyers are in charge after the USD/MXN slump below the 18.00 figure.
- Mexico’s Business Confidence improved in October, rising to 54 from September’s 53.8.
- Federal Reserve’s unanimous decision to keep rates steady highlights commitment to 2% inflation target.
- Traders bet on the end of Fed rate hikes, with first-rate cuts anticipated in June 2024.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) extended its gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Wednesday as market sentiment shifted positively due to the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) decision to hold rates unchanged, though it failed to provide additional forward guidance in regard to additional interest rate hikes. That said, traders brace for Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference around 18:30 GMT. The USD/MXN is plunging more than 0.70%, trading at 17.89, well below the psychological 18.00 figure.
The Federal Reserve’s decision to keep rates steady was unanimous. In its monetary policy statement, Fed policymakers acknowledged steady economic expansion in the third quarter and mentioned a moderation in job gains. However, they also highlighted that inflation remains too high and emphasized their strong commitment to returning inflation to its 2% target.
According to Reuters, US short-term interest rate futures are added to earlier gains as traders bet Fed rate hikes have ended. Additionally, the first-rate cuts are eyed at June 2024.
Earlier, the US economic docket revealed the ADP Employment Change report for October, which showed the economy adding 113K private jobs, above September’s 89K but missing estimates of 150K. Other data witnessed manufacturing activity weakening, as the Institute of Supply Management (ISM) announced that October’s Manufacturing PMI dropped below the 50 contraction/expansion midline, at 46.7 for the previous twelve months in a row, below the consensus and September’s 49.0 reading.
Additional data from the US Department of Labor revealed that job openings in September rose by 9.553 million, above estimates of 9.25 million and August’s 9.497 million vacancies reported a month ago.
Aside from this, S&P Global revealed October’s Manufacturing PMI, which showed an improvement from 49.8 to 52.1, but the main headlines are around Acapulco’s tragedy after Hurricane Otis. Mexican President Lopez announced a recovery plan, including tax breaks, financial assistance and social welfare payments. The Mexican Finance Minister said that 61 billion pesos in investment would be required for Acapulco.
Daily digest movers: Mexican Peso rallies sharply as the USD/MXN falls off cliff below 17.95
- US ADP Employment Change in October climbed to 113K, better than the previous month, but missed forecasts of 150K.
- The ISM Manufacturing PMI dropped to recessionary territory at 46.7 in October, below forecasts and September’s 49 reading.
- September’s JOLTs job report showed openings rose by 9.553 million, above forecasts of 9.25 million, and August’s 9.497 million.
- Mexico’s Business Confidence in October improved to 54 from 53.8.
- Mexico S&P Global October Manufacturing PMI at 52.1, above September’s 49.8.
- Mexico’s Gross Domestic Product grew by 0.9% QoQ in the third quarter on its preliminary reading, above the previous quarter and estimates of 0.8%.
- On a yearly basis, Mexico’s GDP for Q3 expanded 3.3%, above forecasts of 3.2% but trailing the previous 3.6%.
- According to Enki Research, a firm specializing in natural disasters, the first estimates of Hurricane Otis’s damages are around $10 to 15 billion.
- Mexican authorities reported that around 270,000 houses in Acapulco were affected or destroyed, while 80% of hotels were severely damaged.
- The US agenda will feature the Fed’s decision and Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference.
- On October 24, Mexico’s National Statistics Agency, INEGI, reported annual headline inflation hit 4.27%, down from 4.45% at the end of September, below forecasts of 4.38%.
- Mexico’s core inflation rate YoY was 5.54%, beneath forecasts of 5.60%.
- The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) held rates at 11.25% in September and revised its inflation projections from 3.50% to 3.87% for 2024, above the central bank’s 3.00% target (plus or minus 1%). The next decision will be announced on November 9.
Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso buyers target the 200-day Simple Moving Average
The USD/MXN uptrend is at the risk of being reversed as the exotic pair plunged below 18.00, leaving the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) standing behind at 18.10. The risk is rising that the 200-day SMA at 17.72 is about to be tested.
A breach of the last and subsequent support would be the 50-day SMA at 17.58. On the flip side, USD/MXN buyers must reclaim the 18.00 psychological figure to have a chance of reclaiming the 20-day SMS at 18.10 before targeting the October 26 high at 18.42 before challenging last week’s high at 18.46, ahead of the 18.50 figure.
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Read the full article here