Gold (XAU/USD) sticks to modest intraday gains through the Asian session on Friday, though it lacks follow-through buying and remains below the $4,000 psychological mark amid mixed cues. Concerns about the economic fallout from a prolonged US government shutdown, along with the uncertainty over the legality of US President Donald Trump’s tariffs, temper investors’ appetite for riskier assets. This is evident from a weaker tone around the equity markets and drives safe-haven flows towards the precious metal.
Meanwhile, a private sector survey showed on Thursday that the US economy shed jobs in October. This, in turn, keeps the door open for more interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and turns out to be another factor acting as a tailwind for the non-yielding Gold. However, the emergence of some US Dollar (USD) buying is seen acting as a headwind for the yellow metal. Nevertheless, the broader fundamental backdrop favors bullish traders and backs the case for a further intraday appreciation for the XAU/USD pair.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold benefits from flight to safety and Fed rate cut bets
- The longest-ever US government shutdown continues for the 38th day on Friday amid a congressional impasse, fueling economic concerns. In fact, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated the government shutdown could slice between 1.0 and 2.0% off Gross Domestic Product in the fourth quarter.
- A resolution appears no closer after Democrats signaled that they were prepared to block GOP plans to force a vote on Friday after failing to pass the funding bill 14 times. Moreover, the uncertainty surrounding the legality of US President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs supports the safe-haven Gold.
- The US Supreme Court on Wednesday grilled lawyers over tariffs imposed under a 1977 emergency powers law. Even conservative justices expressed skepticism over presidential powers in the matter. This adds a layer of uncertainty in the markets and underpins the bullion during the Asian session.
- Data from workforce analytics company Revelio Labs showed that 9,100 jobs were lost in October, and government payrolls fell by 22,200 positions. Adding to this, an estimate from the Chicago Federal Reserve suggests that the unemployment rate edged up last month, suggesting a deteriorating labor market.
- According to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in a 67% chance of another interest rate cut by the Fed in December, up from 60% a week ago. This led to the overnight downfall in the US Dollar and dragged it to the weekly low, which further benefits the non-yielding bullion.
- The supporting factors, to a larger extent, offset the emergence of some USD dip-buying and back the case for a further appreciating move for the XAU/USD pair. Traders now look to the release of the Preliminary University of Michigan US Consumer Sentiment Index for a short-term impetus.
Gold bulls await sustained strength and acceptance above $4,000
The overnight breakout through a descending trend-line hurdle extending from last Friday and a subsequent move beyond a confluence – comprising the 100 and the 200-hour Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) – favors the XAU/USD bulls. However, neutral oscillators on the daily/4-hour charts and the commodity’s inability to find acceptance above the $4,000 mark warrant some caution before positioning for further gains. Hence, any subsequent move up might continue to face some resistance near the $4,020-4,030 area, which, if cleared decisively, should pave the way for a move beyond the $4,045-4,050 resistance and allow the Gold price to reclaim the $4,100 mark.
On the flip side, the $3,975-3,965 region now seems to protect the immediate downside ahead of the weekly low, around the $3,929-3,928 zone. Some follow-through selling could make the Gold vulnerable to weaken further below the $3,900 mark and retest the October monthly swing low, around the $3,886 area. A convincing break below the latter would be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and set the stage for the resumption of the recent corrective decline from the all-time peak.
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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