Gold price extends its consolidative price move near record high; rising US-China trade tensions favor bulls

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  • Gold price refreshes record high as US-China trade war underpins safe-haven demand.
  • US recession fears, Fed rate cut bets, and a bearish USD also support the XAU/USD pair.
  • A positive risk tone might cap the precious metal amid a slightly overbought daily RSI.

Gold price (XAU/USD) trades with a mild negative bias just below a fresh all-time peak touched during the Asian session on Monday as bulls pause for a breather amid slightly overbought conditions on the daily chart. Furthermore, a further recovery in the global risk sentiment contributes to capping the upside for the commodity. That said, a sharp escalation in US-China trade tensions might continue to underpin the safe-haven precious metal.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) languishes near its lowest level since April 2022 amid the weakening confidence in the US economy and the growing acceptance that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will resume its rate-cutting cycle soon. Moreover, the US central bank is expected to lower borrowing costs at least three times this year, which could turn out to be another factor acting as a tailwind for the non-yielding Gold price and favoring bullish traders

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price bulls retain control amid US-China trade war concerns

  • China increased its tariffs on US imports to 125% on Friday in retaliation for US President Donald Trump’s decision to raise duties on Chinese goods to a combined 145%. This, in turn, adds to market concerns that the escalating trade war between the world’s two largest economies would weaken global economic growth and lift the safe-haven Gold price to a fresh all-time peak.
  • Meanwhile, the recent unusual spike in US Treasury yields suggests that investors are dumping US government bonds amid the weakening confidence in the US economy. Adding to this, the prospects for more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed), bolstered by the US consumer inflation data released last week, keep the US Dollar depressed and further benefit the commodity.
  • The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported last Thursday that the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell 0.1% in March and the yearly rate decelerated sharply to 2.4% from 2.8% in February. Moreover, the core CPI, which strips out food and energy, rose just 0.1% from the month before and came in at 2.8% for the 12 months ended in March, marking its lowest rate in nearly four years.
  • Traders are now pricing in 90 basis points of Fed rate cuts by year-end 2025, which might further contribute to driving flows towards the non-yielding yellow metal. Moreover, investors expect tariffs to push inflation higher in the coming months. This could further underpin the XAU/USD’s status as a hedge against rising prices and support prospects for a further near-term appreciation.
  • Market participants this week will closely scrutinize comments from influential FOMC members, including Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday, for cues about the future rate-cut path. Apart from this, the US monthly Retail Sales figures, also due on Wednesday, will drive the USD demand and provide some meaningful impetus to the precious metal during the latter half of the week.

Gold price consolidates amid overbought daily RSI; downside potential seems limited

From a technical perspective, the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) is holding just above the 70 mark and points to slightly overstretched conditions. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some near-term consolidation or a modest pullback before traders start positioning for a fresh leg up. Meanwhile, any corrective slide could be seen as a buying opportunity near the $3,200 round figure, which, in turn, should help limit the downside for the Gold price near the $3,168-3,167 region. The latter should act as a strong base and a key pivotal point for short-term traders.

US-China Trade War FAQs

Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living.

An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies.

The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.

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