- Gold price attracts sellers for the second straight day amid a broadly stronger USD.
- The risk-off mood and sliding US bond yields do little to support the precious metal.
- Traders now look forward to the US PCE Price Index for some meaningful impetus.
Gold price (XAU/USD) maintains its offered tone through the early European session on Friday and is currently trading around the $2,864-2,863 region, just above a two-week low. The US Dollar (USD) is prolonging this week’s recovery move from over a two-month low amid bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would stick to its hawkish stance amid still-elevated inflation. This, in turn, is seen as a key factor exerting pressure on the commodity for the second successive day.
The down leg could further be attributed to repositioning trade ahead of the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index. The crucial US inflation data might influence the Fed’s interest rate outlook and determine the near-term trajectory for the Gold price. In the meantime, the uncertainty around US President Donald Trump’s tariff plans, the risk-off mood, and a fresh leg down in the US Treasury bond yields could offer some support to the safe-haven precious metal.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price retains negative bias amid notable USD demand
- Data released on Thursday revealed that inflation in the US continues to rise and backs the case for the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates steady. This assists the US Dollar in building on its recovery from over a two-month low and drags the non-yielding Gold price to over a two-week low on Friday.
- The US Bureau of Economic Analysis published the second reading of the US Gross Domestic Product, which showed that the economy expanded as estimated previously, by a 2.3% annualized pace during the final quarter of 2024. Moreover, the GDP Price Index rose 2.4% compared to the initial estimate of 2.2%.
- This comes on top of worries that US President Donald Trump’s policies would reignite inflation. Furthermore, Fed officials remain wary of future interest rate cuts amid sticky inflation, which continues to underpin the USD and contributes to driving flows away from the non-yielding yellow metal.
- Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid said on Thursday that recent surveys indicated a rise in consumer inflation expectations and that the central bank must stay focused on fully containing price pressures.
- Adding to this, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack noted that interest rates are likely on hold for the time being as inflation data starts to pose a growing problem for central policymakers.
- Separately, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker noted that progress toward the 2% inflation target has slowed and that the policy rate remains restrictive to continue putting downward pressure on inflation.
- Hence, the market focus will remain glued to the release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index, due later during the North American session. The crucial inflation data will influence the Fed’s interest rate outlook, which will drive the USD and provide some meaningful impetus to the XAU/USD pair.
- Meanwhile, investors remain worried about the potential economic fallout from Trump’s tariff plans. In fact, Trump said that his proposed tariffs on Canada and Mexico would come into effect on March 4 as scheduled and has also threatened to announce a 25% tariff on imports from the European Union.
Gold price could extend the corrective slide while below 23.6% Fibo. support breakpoint
From a technical perspective, the latest leg down has now dragged the Gold price below the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the December-February rally. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining negative traction, and support prospects for an extension of this week’s corrective pullback from the all-time peak. Some follow-through selling below the $2,856-2,855 horizontal zone will reaffirm the negative bias and drag the XAU/USD pair to the next relevant support near the $2,834 region en route to the 38.2% Fibo. level, around the $2,815-2,810 region. This is closely followed by the $2,800 mark, which if broken decisively will suggest that the commodity has topped out and also pave the way for deeper losses.
On the flip side, momentum back above the $2,867 area (23.6% Fibo. level) might now confront stiff resistance near the Asian session peak, around the $2,885 region, ahead of the $2,900 mark. A sustained strength beyond the latter could lift the Gold price further towards the $2,915 horizontal support breakpoint, which should now act as a key pivotal point. Some follow-through buying will shift the bias back in favor of bullish traders and expose the all-time peak, around the $2,956 region, with some intermediate hurdle near the $2,934 zone.
Inflation FAQs
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
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