The Japanese Yen (JPY) sticks to modest recovery gains against a broadly retreating US Dollar (USD) through the Asian session on Friday, though it lacks bullish conviction and remains close to a two-week low touched the previous day. Traders remain on high alert amid the possibility of a coordinated Japan-US intervention to stem the JPY’s decline. This, along with a turnaround in the global risk sentiment, benefits the JPY’s safe-haven status. Moreover, hawkish Bank of Japan (BoJ) expectations turn out to be another factor that assists the JPY to snap a five-day losing streak.
Meanwhile, data released earlier today showed that Japan’s Household Spending fell sharply in December, underscoring the drag from higher prices on consumer activity and reinforcing expectations for an early rate hike by the BoJ. However, growing concerns over Japan’s fiscal situation and political uncertainty hold back the JPY bulls from placing aggressive bets ahead of the snap lower house election on February 8. The USD, on the other hand, remains on track to register strong weekly gains and might further contribute to limiting losses for the USD/JPY pair.
Japanese Yen bulls seem reluctant as fiscal and political woes counter hawkish BoJ bets
- Data released earlier this Friday showed that Household Spending in Japan declined 2.6% YoY in December 2025, marking a sharp contraction after a 2.9% rise in the previous month. This suggests that elevated living costs are weighing on consumption, reinforcing the Bank of Japan’s resolve to counter inflation and backing the case for an early interest rate hike.
- In fact, the Summary of Opinions from the BoJ’s January meeting, released earlier this week, showed that policymakers debated mounting price pressures from a weak Japanese Yen. Moreover, board members judged that further interest rate increases were appropriate over time. This assists the JPY to gain some positive traction during the Asian session on Friday.
- Asian stocks extended losses into a second day as a selloff on Wall Street intensified amid a global rout in tech equities, and also benefited the safe-haven JPY. The US Dollar, on the other hand, consolidates its recent gains to a two-week peak and prompts traders to lighten their USD/JPY bullish bets ahead of Japan’s snap lower house election on Sunday, February 8.
- Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) looks set for a big victory. This would give Takaichi a greater grip on Japan’s parliament and more headroom to carry out her pro-stimulus macro policies much more forcefully. The market seems worried that expansionary fiscal plans may hurt Japan’s already strained public finances quite badly.
- From the US, the US Department of Labor reported on Thursday that the number of citizens submitting new applications for unemployment insurance rose to 231K for the week ending January 31 from the previous week’s 209K. The reading was also higher than the 212K initial estimates and comes on top of dismal private-sector employment details released Wednesday.
- Adding to this, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) revealed that the number of job openings on the last business day of December stood at 6.542 million compared to the previous month’s downwardly revised print of 6.928 million. This pointed to labor market weakness and strengthened the case for more interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.
- In fact, traders are currently pricing in the possibility that the US central bank will lower borrowing costs two more times in 2026. This, in turn, keeps a lid on the recent strong US Dollar recovery from a four-year trough and also contributes to the USD/JPY pair’s modest pullback from a two-week high, levels above the 157.00 mark, touched on Thursday.
- Traders now look forward to the preliminary release of the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index and Inflation Expectations. This, along with comments from influential FOMC members, would drive the USD and the USD/JPY pair later during the North American session. The market reaction, however, is likely to be muted ahead of the key political event in Japan.
USD/JPY needs to break below 200-SMA to back case for any further correction
The overnight breakout through the 156.50 hurdle, or the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, was seen as a key trigger for the USD/JPY bulls. The SMA’s gradual ascent underscores a steady broader trend, with spot prices holding above it to maintain a bullish bias. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) slips below the Signal line near the zero level as the histogram turns negative and begins to expand, suggesting fading upside momentum. RSI stands at 63, easing from earlier overbought readings and reinforcing a moderating tone.
Staying above the rising 200-period SMA would keep the path of least resistance pointed higher, while a sustained break below that average could tilt the bias toward a corrective phase. On momentum, further expansion of the negative MACD histogram would reinforce downside pressure, whereas a quick return above zero would neutralize the bearish crossover. RSI holding above 50 supports an upside bias; a drop toward 50 would flag waning demand.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Bank of Japan FAQs
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
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