Japanese Yen remains on the back foot; USD/JPY retakes 156.00

The Japanese Yen (JPY) extends its steady intraday descent against a broadly rebounding US Dollar (USD) and slides to a fresh daily low heading into the European session on Thursday. Exacerbated concerns about Japan’s public finances on the back of expanded fiscal spending under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s administration turn out to be a key factor acting as a headwind for the JPY.

However, the growing acceptance of an imminent interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) might hold back the JPY bears from placing aggressive bets. Meanwhile, hawkish BoJ expectations mark a significant divergence in comparison to bets for more interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (Fed). The latter should cap the attempted USD recovery and limit losses for the lower-yielding JPY.

Japanese Yen drifts lower despite hawkish BoJ expectations

• Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated earlier this week that the likelihood of the central bank’s baseline economic and price outlook materialising had been gradually increasing.
• Moreover, Wednesday’s release of the Corporate Goods Price Index indicated that inflation in Japan remains above the historic levels and backs the case for a further BoJ policy normalization.
• The market is now actively pricing in the possibility of a BoJ rate hike as early as next week, which marks a big divergence in comparison to the US Federal Reserve’s dovish interest rate cut.
• The US central bank, in a widely expected move, lowered interest rates at the end of a two-day meeting on Wednesday and projected one more quarter-percentage-point rate cut in 2026.
• Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell told reporters that the US labor market has significant downside risks and that the central bank does not want its policy to push down on job creation.
• Traders were quick to react and are now pricing in two more rate cuts by the Fed in 2026. This keeps the US Dollar depressed and continues to underpin the lower-yielding Japanese Yen.
• Investors remain worried about Japan’s deteriorating fiscal condition amid Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s reflationary push and massive spending plan to boost sluggish economic growth.
• In fact, the revised Gross Domestic Product report showed that Japan’s economy shrank 0.6% in the July-September period and by 2.3% on a yearly basis, or its fastest pace since Q3 2023.
• This, however, was offset by expectations that higher wages will increase household purchasing power and boost spending, which should fuel demand-driven inflation and bolster the economy.
• Traders now look to the release of the usual US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, which, along with the US Trade Balance data, could provide some impetus to the USD and the USD/JPY pair.

USD/JPY strength above 156.00 has set the stage for further gains

An intraday breakdown below the 156.00 mark and the 100-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) backs the case for further losses amid negative oscillators on hourly charts. That said, technical indicators on the daily chart are holding in positive territory and suggest that any further decline is more likely to attract some buyers near the 155.35-155.30 hurdle breakpoint. The latter represented the top boundary of a short-term trading range and should act as a key pivotal point. Some follow-through selling, leading to a subsequent fall below the 155.00 psychological mark, might shift the near-term bias in favor of the USD/JPY bears.

On the flip side, a sustained strength back above the 156.00 mark could lift spot prices to the 156.60-156.65 region en route to the 157.00 neighborhood, or a two-week high touched on Tuesday. Some follow-through buying should pave the way for additional gains. The USD/JPY pair might then surpass the 157.45 intermediate hurdle and aim towards challenging a multi-month peak, around the 158.00 neighborhood, touched in November.