- The DXY Index trades with gains in the latest session.
- Investors eagerly await Nonfarm Payrolls, Average Hourly Earnings, Unemployment Rate from December, and FOMC Minutes disclosures.
- Rising US bond yields gave the US Dollar traction.
The US Dollar (USD) began trading at 102.10, marking a noteworthy rise in the index. This upward movement may be explained by markets awaiting direction, and investors seeking refuge in the USD ahead of key labor market reports to be released this week.
In the last meeting of 2023, the Federal Reserve adopted a dovish stance, remaining optimistic about easing inflation trends and ruling out rate hikes in 2024. Despite an indicative 75 bps easing forecast, future actions may alter with incoming data, such as the imminent December labor reports. Market speculations for March and May anticipate rate cuts and small odds for the easing cycle to start in the upcoming meeting in January, which may limit the USD’s momentum.
Daily Market Movers: US Dollar strengthens on the back of US yields recovering despite weak S&P revisions
- The US dollar experiences a positive trade ahead of the labor market data, demonstrating an upward momentum.
- December’s revisions from the Manufacturing PMI reported by S&P Global came in at 47.9, falling short of the consensus estimate of 48.2, indicating a slowdown in the manufacturing sector.
- This week, the US will report key labor market figures from December, including the Unemployment Rate, Nonfarm Payrolls, and Average Hourly Earnings. Investors are also keenly waiting for the FOMC Minutes this Wednesday from the last meeting from 2023.
- The US bond yields are on the rise, with the 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year yields trading at 4.32%, 3.91%, and 3.94%, respectively.
- As per the CME FedWatch tool, markets have priced in no hike for the upcoming January meeting, with a mere 15% odds for a rate cut. The markets have also forecasted rate cuts for March and May 2024.
Technical Analysis: DXY bear-dominance persists despite hints of possible short-term bullish reversal
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) paints an optimistic picture as it displays a positive slope in negative territory. This suggests an increasing buying momentum as the index may be embarking on a potential reversal after hitting oversold conditions.
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) further strengthens this bullish narrative, presenting rising green bars. This indicates the strengthening of upward momentum and a potential continuation of a bullish trend in the short term.
Yet, when glancing at the Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), the index is trading below the 20, 100, and 200-day SMAs. This predominantly reveals the bearish pressure in the market, overriding the short-term bullish signals of the RSI and MACD.
Support levels: 102.00, 101.50, 101.30.
Resistance levels: 102.40 (20-day SMA), 102.50, 102.70.
(This story was corrected on January 2 at 16:30 GMT to correct the second DXY support level from 102.50 to 101.50.)
Interest rates FAQs
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure.
Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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