- Indian Rupee gains ground on the softer USD, upbeat Indian growth number.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to maintain the status quo on the rate in its policy meeting this week.
- Market players will monitor the S&P Global India Services PMI ahead of the RBI interest rate decision.
The Indian Rupee (INR) kicks off the week in a positive mood on the weaker US Dollar (USD) on Monday. The investor inflow and the stronger Indian growth figure prompted economists to raise their growth forecasts for Asia’s third-largest economy. India’s second-quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded 7.6% driven by robust manufacturing performance and government spending, according to the statistics ministry last week.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) monetary policy committee will hold its next policy meeting on December 6–8. The markets anticipate the RBI to stand pat on rates and maintain a hawkish stance amid upbeat growth and upside risks to near-term inflation on account of food prices.
Additionally, the results of the state elections are likely to be welcomed by investors and financial markets as they alleviate political uncertainty and concerns about large-scale fiscal populism ahead of the national elections.
Looking ahead, the S&P Global India Services PMI for November will be released on Tuesday. The figure is estimated to ease from 58.4 to 58.0. Investors will closely watch the RBI interest rate decision on Friday, which is expected to maintain the rate unchanged at 6.50%.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian Rupee gains traction amid challenging global economic conditions
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party looks likely to form governments in three of the five Indian states that recently held elections.
- Krishnamurthy V. Subramanian, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasted a 7 % Indian growth for the ongoing financial year.
- India’s NIFTY 50 reached an all-time high on Friday following the upbeat economic growth in the September quarter, which spurred confidence in the Indian economy.
- India’s second-quarter Gross Domestic Product grew 7.6%, marking her the world’s fastest-growing major economy, driven by manufacturing and the government’s spending.
- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the upbeat GDP growth numbers highlighted the Indian economy’s resilience and strength in the face of global challenges.
- US ISM Manufacturing PMI came in weaker than expected and remained unchanged at 46.7 in November.
- The Manufacturing Employment Index eased from 46.8 to 45.8 in November. Prices Paid improved from 45.1 to 49.9. Finally, the New Orders Index rose to 48.3 in November from 45.5 in the previous reading.
- According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets are now pricing in more than 50% odds of a rate cut in the first quarter of 2024.
Technical Analysis: Indian Rupee’s bullish outlook remains in place
Indian Rupee edges lower on the day. The USD/INR pair has traded within a familiar multi-month-old trading band of 82.80–83.40. According to the daily chart, the bullish bias of USD/INR stays intact despite the latest pullback as it holds above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with an upward slope. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) dropped below the 50.0 midline, indicating that further downside cannot be ruled out.
That being said, the first upside barrier for USD/INR bulls is seen at 83.40, portraying the upper boundary of the trading range. A decisive break above 83.40 will pave the way to the year-to-date (YTD) high of 83.47, en route to a psychological round figure of 84.00. On the other hand, the key support level is located at the 83.00 psychological mark. The additional downside filter to watch is the confluence of the lower limit of the trading range and a low of September 12 at 82.80, and finally a low of August 11 at 82.60.
US Dollar price today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
| USD | 0.04% | 0.24% | 0.18% | 0.24% | 0.12% | 0.18% | 0.25% | |
| EUR | -0.05% | 0.21% | 0.15% | 0.20% | 0.09% | 0.18% | 0.23% | |
| GBP | -0.27% | -0.22% | -0.07% | -0.02% | -0.11% | -0.06% | 0.01% | |
| CAD | -0.18% | -0.14% | 0.07% | 0.06% | -0.08% | 0.01% | 0.08% | |
| AUD | -0.21% | -0.21% | 0.01% | -0.06% | -0.12% | -0.05% | 0.01% | |
| JPY | -0.16% | -0.06% | 0.30% | 0.08% | 0.11% | 0.08% | 0.14% | |
| NZD | -0.18% | -0.16% | 0.07% | -0.01% | 0.03% | -0.05% | 0.09% | |
| CHF | -0.28% | -0.22% | 0.00% | -0.07% | -0.03% | -0.12% | -0.06% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Indian economy FAQs
The Indian economy has averaged a growth rate of 6.13% between 2006 and 2023, which makes it one of the fastest growing in the world. India’s high growth has attracted a lot of foreign investment. This includes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into physical projects and Foreign Indirect Investment (FII) by foreign funds into Indian financial markets. The greater the level of investment, the higher the demand for the Rupee (INR). Fluctuations in Dollar-demand from Indian importers also impact INR.
India has to import a great deal of its Oil and gasoline so the price of Oil can have a direct impact on the Rupee. Oil is mostly traded in US Dollars (USD) on international markets so if the price of Oil rises, aggregate demand for USD increases and Indian importers have to sell more Rupees to meet that demand, which is depreciative for the Rupee.
Inflation has a complex effect on the Rupee. Ultimately it indicates an increase in money supply which reduces the Rupee’s overall value. Yet if it rises above the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) 4% target, the RBI will raise interest rates to bring it down by reducing credit. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (the difference between interest rates and inflation) strengthen the Rupee. They make India a more profitable place for international investors to park their money. A fall in inflation can be supportive of the Rupee. At the same time lower interest rates can have a depreciatory effect on the Rupee.
India has run a trade deficit for most of its recent history, indicating its imports outweigh its exports. Since the majority of international trade takes place in US Dollars, there are times – due to seasonal demand or order glut – where the high volume of imports leads to significant US Dollar- demand. During these periods the Rupee can weaken as it is heavily sold to meet the demand for Dollars. When markets experience increased volatility, the demand for US Dollars can also shoot up with a similarly negative effect on the Rupee.
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